25 Structural Geology, Tectonics, GIS
Sunday, 6 May 2007
10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
HIGH-RESOLUTION GRAVITY STUDY REVEALS THE STRUCTURAL STYLE AND FORWARD LIMIT OF A TECTONIC WEDGE, CENTRAL BROOKS RANGE FOOTHILLS, ALASKA
Paper number: 25-5
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 11:20 AM – 11:40 AM
Authors
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Richard W. SaltusU. S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO
Abstract
A GPS-located gravity transect with 50 m station spacing through a complex region of the Brooks Range foothills, northern Alaska, provides a test for multiple geologic structural hypotheses. A two-dimensional forward gravity model, constrained by available geologic, petrophysical, and geophysical information, supports a structural cross section that includes a northward-extending subsurface wedge of higher-density rocks than those exposed at the surface. Between two previously published, end-member structural theories, our results support multistory duplexes as opposed to large-offset overthrust faulting. Closely spaced precision gravity measurements, when adequately constrained by additional data, provide important complementary information to seismic investigations in this difficult-to-image structural setting.