86 D53. Sediments, Carbonates (Posters)

Sunday, 22 October 2017
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Halls 4EF


ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF DIAGENESIS ON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF PALEOSOL CARBONATES FROM THE CHU BASIN, KYRGYZSTAN

Paper number: 86-7
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM


Authors


Abstract

The Chu Basin lies in the northern foreland of the Tian Shan range of Central Asia. Neogene sedimentary rocks provide a temporal record of Tian Shan evolution and climate in this unique continental environment. Basin fill is composed of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks with interbedded paleosol horizons throughout. Gypsum and carbonate are abundant, suggesting seasonally arid conditions have existed throughout the basin’s history. Paleosol carbonate samples were analyzed for δ18O with numerous samples showing anomalously negative values. These paleosol samples were investigated using petrographic techniques to better understand why anomalously negative δ18O values are present in some pedogenic carbonates. The majority of the samples were predominantly micritic to microsparitic with siliciclastic angular grains dispersed throughout. Samples were evaluated and categorized based on grain size, composition, microstructure and morphology. Our goal was to determine whether anomalous variance through time is due to changes in water composition at the time of deposition or related to post-burial diagenesis. We hypothesize that post-burial groundwater interaction led to calcite cementation from fluids that do not reflect the environment at the time of deposition. This research highlights the importance of distinguishing between primary cements closely associated with environmental conditions and later diagenetic products from other fluid sources in studies of paleoclimate and paleoaltimetry.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 49, No. 6

doi: 10.1130/abs/2017AM-304939

© Copyright 2017 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.