T55 Multi-Proxy Records for Large-Scale Translation and Vertical Strain along Active and Ancient Strike-Slip Fault Systems

Sunday, 22 October 2017
1:30 PM - 5:30 PM
Tahoma 3

INSAR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF DEXTRAL STRAIN PARTITIONING ACROSS THE BURMA PLATE

Paper number: T55-6
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 2:35 PM – 2:50 PM

Authors

  • Nadine Reitman Presenting Author
    University of Colorado BoulderGeological Sciences, Boulder, CO
  • Yu Wang
    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Nina Lin
    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Eric Lindsey
    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Karl Mueller
    University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO

Abstract

Oblique convergence between the India and Sunda plates creates partitioning of strike-slip and compressional strain across the Burma plate. GPS data indicate up to ~40 mm/yr (Steckler et al 2016) of dextral strain exists between the India and Sunda plates. The Sagaing fault in Myanmar accommodates ~20 mm/yr at the eastern boundary of the Burma plate, but the location and magnitude of dextral strain on other faults remains an open question, as does the relative importance of seismic vs aseismic processes. The remaining ~20 mm/yr of dextral strain may be accommodated on one or two faults or widely distributed on faults across the Burma plate, scenarios that have a major impact on seismic hazard. However, the dense GPS data necessary for precise determination of which faults accommodate how much strain do not exist yet. Previous studies using GPS data ascribe 10-18 mm/yr dextral strain on the Churachandpur Mao fault in India (Gahaluat et al 2013, Steckler et al 2016) and 18-22 mm/yr on the northern Sagaing fault (Maurin et al 2010, Steckler et al 2016), leaving up to ~10 mm/yr unconstrained. Several of the GPS results are suggestive of shallow aseismic slip along parts of these faults, which, if confirmed, would have a significant impact on our understanding of hazard in the area. Here, we use differential InSAR analyzed in time series to investigate dextral strain on the Churachandpur Mao fault and across the Burma plate. Ascending ALOS-1 imagery spanning 2007-2010 were processed in time series for three locations. Offsets in phase and a strong gradient in line-of-sight deformation rate are observed across the Churachandpur Mao fault, and work is ongoing to determine if these are produced by shallow fault movement, topographic effects, or both. The results of this study will provide further constraints for strain rate on the Churachandpur Mao fault, and yield a more complete understanding of strain partitioning across the Burma plate.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 49, No. 6

doi: 10.1130/abs/2017AM-305465

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