T184 Human Evolution and Environmental History in Africa: 25 Years of Transformative Research (Posters)

Tuesday, 6 November 2018
9:00 AM - 6:30 PM
Halls J-K

ASSESSING MOLECULAR ISOTOPIC PROXIES FOR PALEOENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTION IN A SALINE TROPICAL LAKE: LAKE MAGADI, KENYA

Paper number: T184-24
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM

Authors

Abstract

The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP) seeks to understand the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental context of hominin adaptation and evolution by analysis of paleolacustrine cores taken near key hominin fossil and artifact localities in Kenya and Ethiopia. We present biomarker and compound specific isotope data from a ~200 m drill core from Lake Magadi, Kenya. Located 20 km from the Koora Plain in the southern Kenya Rift and adjacent to the Olorgesailie basin, Lake Magadi is in one of the richest Early-Late Pleistocene archaeological localities in Africa, a region that has been key in debates about the relationship between climate and evolution. Present-day Lake Magadi is a saline pan, a descendant of a series of paleolakes that have occupied its drainage basin and progressively dried for approximately one million years. Nearly 70% of samples analyzed for n-alkanes recorded a robust terrestrial signal, and their isotope composition will be discussed. The TetraEther indeX with 86 carbon atoms (TEX86; Schouten et al., 2002) temperature proxy was established for ~90% of samples analyzed for isoGDGTs, however the Methane and Ring Indices (Zhang et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2016) suggest that the TEX86is not applicable to temperature reconstruction at Magadi. Additionally, no samples contained the complete suite of branched GDGTs necessary to construct the Methylation of Branched Tetraethers and Cyclisation of Branched Tetraethers (MBT/CBT) temperature proxy (Weijers et al., 2007). Despite this, the Magadi TEX86temperature reconstruction appears to agree with not only the trends in our n-alkane data but with other regional and global records, including the GRIP-2 d18O record. We investigate influences on our TEX86data including microbial community turnover and lake drying.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 50, No. 6

doi: 10.1130/abs/2018AM-323421

© Copyright 2018 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.