T2 Geomorphic and Hydrologic Processes in Post-Wildfire Environments: Drivers, Impacts, and Hazards

Sunday, 22 September 2019
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Room 224A, North Building

POST-FIRE EROSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR LATERAL DISTRIBUTION AND PERSISTENCE OF PYROGENIC CARBON IN SOILS OF TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS

Paper number: T2-13
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 11:15 AM – 11:30 AM

Authors

  • Asmeret Berhe Presenting Author
    University of California, Merced Life and Environmental Sciences, Merced, CA
  • Rebecca Abney
    Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN

Abstract

Fire, erosion, and soil carbon (C) dynamics overlap in space and time. Increased rates of erosion typically follow wildfires, and fire-altered or pyrogenic C (PyC, also referred to as black carbon) is redistributed vertically within soil profiles and laterally to lower landform positions along hillslopes, changing its C sequestration trajectory. However, we currently lack sufficient understanding on how and why the interaction of fire and erosional distribution of soil materials control persistence of bulk soil organic matter (SOM) and PyC in dynamic landscapes. In this talk, we present results from wildfires that occurred in the Sierra Nevada Mountains (USA) to demonstrate how the composition (based on stable isotope composition of 13C and 15N, and NMR analysis of OM composition) and magnitude of pyrogenic carbon redistributed by soil erosion varies considerably depending on fire severity and geomorphology of the landscape. Our findings also show that PyC is preferentially transported by erosion in high severity burn slopes, compared to areas affected by low and medium severity fires. Findings of this study are critical for better integration of biogeochemical and geomorphological approaches to derive improved representation of mechanisms that regulate SOM persistence in dynamic landscapes that routinely experience more than one perturbation.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 51, No. 5

doi: 10.1130/abs/2019AM-332146

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