T240 Deformation at Multiple Scales: From Atoms to Minerals to Rocks to Planets

Wednesday, 25 September 2019
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Room 132ABC, North Building

PLAGIOCLASE AT EXTREME CONDITIONS: MORE THAN JUST PRESSURE EFFECTS

Paper number: T240-3
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 8:40 AM – 9:00 AM

Authors

Abstract

Because plagioclase is a dominant mineral in differentiated planetary crusts, its behavior under extreme conditions has long been of interest to terrestrial and extraterrestrial mineralogists [1-5]. While most studies have focused on the structural response and amorphization induced by increased pressure, there is growing recognition, particularly in the meteoritic and shock community, that extreme deformation in plagioclase is dependent on many factors including pressure, temperature, strain rate [6-8].

Here we present results from some untraditional experiments suggesting that amorphization in mid-composition plagioclase (labradorite and andesine) occurs over a range of conditions such that there is an amorphization onset and an amorphization completion, which can be separated by up to 6 GPa. Furthermore, temperature affects both amorphization onset and completion where increasing T lowers amorphization onset P but increases amorphization completion.

Similarly, we show evidence of memory effects during static compression where andesine appears amorphous by 12 GPa but reverts to crystalline andesine upon decompression. However, if andesine is compressed to above ~18 GPa, the transformation is complete and it does not revert upon decompression. Both the memory effect and recognition of amorphization onset and completion points have implications for meteoritics because these studies frequently attempt to assess peak shock conditions. Because naturally shocked material is always measured on decompressed samples, however, peak shock conditions may not be obtainable.

References: [1] Angel, R.J. (2004), Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 146, 506–512, [2] Angel et al (1988), Phys. Chem. Minerals, 15, 313-318. [3] Daniel et al. (1997) JGR Solid Earth. 102(B5):10313-10325 doi:10.1029/97jb00398. [4] Arndt et al. (1982) Phys Chem Miner.8(5):230-239 doi:10.1007/bf00309482. [5] Stöffler D (1971) JGR 76(23):5541-5551. doi:10.1029/JB076i023p05541. [6] Sims et al. (2019). EPSL 507, 166-174. [7] Fritz et al., MAPS, 52(6), 1216–1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/maps.12845 [8] Sharp and Decarli, (2006). In D. S. Lauretta & H. McSween (Eds.), Meteorites and the Early Solar System II (pp. 653–677).

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 51, No. 5

doi: 10.1130/abs/2019AM-333885

© Copyright 2019 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.