21 Geologic Maps, Geophysical Maps, 3-D Geological Models, Digital Mapping Techniques, Map Derivatives, and Digital Map Preparation (Posters)

Thursday, 7 April 2022
1:30 PM - 5:30 PM
Junior Ballroom B

STRUCTURE CONTOUR AND ISOPACH MAPPING OF THE CRETACEOUS-PALEOGENE BOUNDARY AND DANIAN SEDIMENTS IN MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA

Paper number: 21-3
Program: Theme Sessions
Time: 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Authors

Abstract

The goal of the Atlantic Subsurface Stratigraphic Initiative (ASSI) is to create isopach and structural contour maps for all Coastal Plain formations within the Salisbury Embayment of Maryland and Virginia. Detailed information regarding thicknesses and extent of formations across state boundaries can then be utilized for more accurate documentation of the subaerial extent of aquifers across states. In support of this goal, lower Paleogene sediment elevation and thickness information from approximately 450 data points from wells, cores, outcrops, and geologic maps were obtained from published and unpublished resources. Analyses started with production of a structure contour map of the unconformable contact of the Danian Brightseat Formation with underlying Cretaceous sediments, which represents the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in the Embayment. In addition, an isopach map of the Brightseat was produced using the Natural Neighbors interpolator in ArcGIS, creating a raster grid file that was symbolized every ten feet. Preliminary results indicate two possible depocenters within Maryland; a northern depocenter where thickness is 95 ft, and a southern depocenter where thickness exceeds 110 ft. Although Danian sediments in southeastern Virginia were removed by the Chesapeake Bay impact event, up to 30 ft of possible Brightseat Formation has been identified from core and well data in southernmost Virginia. Additional work will determine if these sediments are coeval and (or) actually the Danian Jericho Run Member of the Beaufort Formation in the northern Albermarle Embayment of North Carolina.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 54, No. 4

doi: 10.1130/abs/2022NC-373506

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