Geological Society of America

T218 The Thermal Structure of Subduction Zones: Constraints, Evolution, and Consequences

Wednesday, 12 October 2022
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM
504

CONSTRAINING THE THERMAL STRUCTURE OF FOSSIL SUBDUCTION PLATE INTERFACES: COMBINING PETROLOGY AND GEODYNAMICS

Paper number: T218-5
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 8:55 AM – 9:10 AM

Authors

Sarah Penniston-Dorland Presenting Author
University of Maryland, College Park, MD
Kayleigh Harvey
Boston College, Boston, MA
Xin Zhou
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
Ikuko Wada
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN
Andrew Steele
Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, DC
Emma Bullock
Earth and Planets Laboratory, Washington, DC
Natalie Raia
University of MinnesotaDept of Earth Sciences, Tate Hall, 150, Minneapolis, MN
Besim Dragovic
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC
Peter E. van Keken
Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC

Abstract

Pressure-temperature (P-T) estimates from exhumed metamorphic rocks, including eclogites and blueschists, are often used to constrain the thermal conditions of fossil subduction zone plate interfaces. However, the exhumed rock record on average indicates temperatures 200-300°C warmer than those predicted by geodynamic models for modern subduction zones. To elucidate the difference in the fossil and modern subduction zone thermal structures, we compare newly acquired P-T estimates from petrologic data to newly constructed geodynamic models of the regional tectonics at selected fossil subduction localities. We evaluate the P-T history of these terranes using quartz-in-garnet elastic thermobarometry combined with Zr-in-rutile thermometry. This permits us to test assumptions about chemical equilibrium thermobarometers that are commonly utilized to reconstruct P-T paths. The geodynamic models are 2-D coupled kinematic-dynamic models that use the fossil subduction parameters, such as convergence velocity and plate age, and are constrained by global plate reconstruction models and regional geological and petrological studies. We compare the model-predicted subduction thermal structures with the P-T conditions that are estimated from exhumed rock record to assess the key factors that contribute to the apparent disparity between fossil and active subduction systems. Preliminary results indicate that 1) our P-T estimates do not differ significantly from those based on chemical equilibrium, suggesting that overstepping and overprinting are not universally problematic and 2) P-T estimates compare favorably with model predictions for some fossil subduction zones.

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 54, No. 6

doi: 10.1130/abs/2022AM-380866

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