157 Exploring Groundwater Recharge and Management: Managed Aquifer Recharge and Other Innovative Tools for Water Supply Development and Operations
Growing demand for water has highlighted the need to understand aquifer recharge to improve groundwater management and production methods. This session explores groundwater recharge and innovative water supplies and infrastructure. Topics include evapotranspiration, vadose zone processes, brackish groundwater desalination, managed aquifer recharge, stormwater management, and others.
Tuesday, 21 October 2025
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM
HBGCC, 209
California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act: Enhancing Data Collection and Integration for Water Supply Resiliency
Paper number: 157-11
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 10:45 AM – 11:00 AM
Authors
Abstract
The California Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) of 2014 mandates new groundwater sustainability agency (GSA) formation, groundwater sustainability plan (GSP) preparation and implementation, and quantitative demonstration of sustainability within 20 years based on six sustainability indicators. The new GSAs have the authority to conduct investigations, register and require extraction reporting, regulate de minimis users (<2.4 ML/year), manage extractions but not affect water rights, acquire land, appropriate and acquire rights, import surface and groundwater, charge fees and more. The GSPs must include the groundwater basin hydrogeologic conceptual model, water budget and uncertainties, monitoring program and data gaps. SGMA also requires that the GSP include quantitative sustainable management criteria including minimum thresholds, measurable objectives, and interim (five-year) milestones to demonstrate progress towards sustainability indicators of groundwater levels, groundwater storage, groundwater quality, and extraction related land subsidence, depletion of surface water, and deep basin saline and seawater intrusion. The GSP must also contain projects and management actions as needed to achieve sustainability, and an implementation plan including schedule, cost estimate and funding plan. One of the positive SGMA process elements has been bringing together diverse stakeholders from all parts of society to work together to meet SGMA mandates. This typically includes developing a common understanding of the requirements, hydrogeologic conceptual model and water budget, working together to define what constitutes a significant and unreasonable undesirable result for sustainable management criteria, and negotiating GSP implementation. The state has championed and funded informed decision-making through several data collection and dissemination programs, which also includes facilitation and outreach services to support discussions and education of the local communities. These programs comprise collection of groundwater data, remote sensing data on land subsidence and land use-crop type, monitoring well installations, regional groundwater modelling, air-, land-, and water-based geophysics to map aquifers, and online tools to visualize and evaluate state-provided datasets. These online tools are designed to assist in developing refined hydrostratigraphic and texture models through data fusion of borehole lithology, geophysics, geology and hydrogeology datasets. Another state initiative has been to increase recharge during seasonally high precipitation and runoff events through FloodMAR and expedited permitting. The state has also recently initiated a new Basin Characterization Exchange meeting series and network space for the groundwater community to connect on issues and cross-pollinate.
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 57, No. 6
doi: 10.1130/abs/2025AM-412024
© Copyright 2025 The Geological Society of America (GSA), all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to the author(s) of this abstract to reproduce and distribute it freely, for noncommercial purposes. Permission is hereby granted to any individual scientist to download a single copy of this electronic file and reproduce up to 20 paper copies for noncommercial purposes advancing science and education, including classroom use, providing all reproductions include the complete content shown here, including the author information. All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.