106 37th Annual Undergraduate Research Exhibition Sponsored by Sigma Gamma Epsilon (Posters)
All students are encouraged to submit research to this poster session. Investigations from ANY geological subdiscipline are welcome. Presenters who are SGE members are eligible to compete for monetary awards distributed at the meeting.
Monday, 20 October 2025
8:00 AM - 5:30 PM
HBGCC, Hall 1
Analysis of monthly Mendenhall River Discharge and Possible Tree-Ring Based Reconstruction
Paper number: 106-31
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 8:00 AM – 8:00 AM
Authors
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Dr. Gregory WilesCollege of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio
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Dr. Robert GainesPomona College, Claremont, California
Abstract
The Mendenhall River lies in a rapidly deglaciating basin with changing hydrology. The occurrence of glacial lake outburst floods are increasing in magnitude, resulting in significant economic losses. The discharge of the Mendenhall River is also increasing, with a change of 430 cfs from 1966 to 2024. It is integral to understand the dynamics of the hydrology of this basin due to its impact on the surrounding ecology, population, and infrastructure. This study seeks to analyze the monthly Mendenhall River streamflow using tree-ring chronologies and observational records of monthly streamflow at the USGS station at Auke Bay from 1966 to the present and explore the potential of a tree-ring based reconstruction. Preliminary results suggest that Alaskan tree-ring chronologies can capture trends in the streamflow of the Mendenhall River. Over 40% of the variance of annual average can be explained using arctic and subarctic tree ring series. These variations are correlated with minimum, maximum and mean temperatures in Juneau. Further modeling and verification is underway. Results of this analysis aim to better understand the dynamics of the hydrology in the basin and its impact on the surrounding natural and built environments.
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 57, No. 6
doi: 10.1130/abs/2025AM-412516
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