13 Showcase of Undergraduates (Posters)

Monday, 24 March 2003
5:00 PM - 9:00 PM

CLIMATE INDICATORS DETECTED IN ANNUAL GROWTH BANDS OF PLEISTOCENE MONTASTRAEA COLLECTED FROM BELIZE, C.A

Program: THEME SESSIONS
Time: 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM

Authors

Abstract

Scientists interested in global climate change have recently turned to proxy climate records provided by stable isotopic and elemental analyses of massive coral skeletons. Because of their relatively slow growth rate (mm per year), long life spans (centuries), and accretionary mode of growth, the skeletons of corals with massive colony growth forms can potentially record sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity changes at many temporal scales. Moreover, geochemical analyses of coral skeletal material are often the only proxy climate record available from low latitudes.

The last interglacial (Sangamon, Oxygen Isotope Substage 5e) was a time of rapid and pronounced climate change. The purpose of this project is to determine whether seasonal and/or decadal scale cyclic changes in SST occurred during this interval.

Four specimens of the coral Montastraea annularis were collected from a fossil reef exposed adjacent to the northern barrier reef tract in Belize, C.A. U-series dates obtained using alpha spectrometry have indicated a last interglacial age for the reef assemblage. A representative 20-year interval was analyzed from each specimen by obtaining four samples per annual growth band. A total of 320 samples (4 corals x 20 annual growth bands x 4 samples per growth band) are currently undergoing stable isotopic (d18O) and elemental (SR/CA) analyses. Data on the linear extension of growth bands were also collected from the four corals, in order to provide a comparison of overall growth rates. We hope to be able to detect high resolution seasonal and decadal climate cycles within within our specimens, and compare them to those obtained by a companion study of modern specimens of Montastraea collected offshore from the Pleistocene locality.