2 Contemporary Geomorphic Processes in Quaternary Science (Posters)
HOLOCENE LACUSTRINE ROCK PLATFORM AND QUATERNARY CRYOPLANATION OF ROCK SURFACES IN AND AROUND BERGEN, NORWAY
Paper number: 2-3
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 1:30 PM – 4:30 PM
Authors
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Haakon FossenUniv of Bergen, Bergen, N/A
Abstract
On several locations caves and notches are developed on the platform. Caves are preferentially located along fractures in the micaschist, particularly in fracture overlap zones. Unweathered glacial striation is found below the natural lake level while weathered glacial grooves sometimes can be found above the platform. The main part of the platform must have been formed by frost weathering along the lakeshore after termination of the oblique glacial rebound, some 6000 years ago. An older and 8-12 m higher rock platform, up to 1,5 km wide, is found between the two parts of the lake. Mapping by georadar show a relatively horizontal bedrock surface with some depressions filled with bogs or small lakes.
In the central part of the suburb Åsane, 10 km N of the City Centre of Bergen, an area of 1,5 x 3 km has a nearly horizontal bedrock surface only broken by four small lakes and some hilly bedrock remnants. Refraction seismic as well as georadar has been used in mapping the bedrock surface. The 4 km long river draining the area drops 2,5 m, and the bedrock surface along the river channel is almost horizontal and mainly older than the Holocene. The formation is thought to be similar to the cryoplanation of the rock surfaces on Osterøy island. Climatic investigations in the basin at Åsane show a temperature inversion situation in wintertime with intermittent cyclones giving precipitation and rise of the lake levels. Drifting of lake ice and main glacier is thought to be responsible for removing the weathered material.