T198 Seismic Hazards and Neotectonics in Southern Nevada (Posters)

GEOPHYSICAL EVIDENCE FOR TWO DISTINCT MIOCENE AND QUATERNARY SLIP RATES ON THE BARE MOUNTAIN FAULT, NEVADA

Paper number: T198-3
Program: Technical Sessions
Time: 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM

Authors

Abstract

The Bare Mountain fault (BMF) in southwestern Nevada is an active range-front fault that juxtaposes Precambrian and Paleozoic strata in its footwall against Quaternary strata of Crater Flat basin in its hanging wall. Cumulative displacement is approximately 2.5 km [1.6 mi]. BMF is deemed capable of generating large magnitude (MW ³ 7) earthquakes. Because BMF dips beneath Yucca Mountain, it is potentially important to seismic hazard assessments of a potential high-level waste repository at Yucca Mountain. However, based on a variety of data, most of the displacement on BMF appears to have been accumulated over a short interval of time, between about 11 and 12 Ma. During this interval, slip rates may have been 250 cm/ky [98 in/ky] or higher. In contrast, stratigraphic relationships and sediment accumulation rates suggest Quaternary slip rates for BMF are between 1 and 6 cm/ky [0.4 and 2.4 in/ky], nearly two orders of magnitude lower than the peak slip rate in the Miocene. In this poster, we investigate the different slip rates on BMF for these two time periods.

Among the geological features used to constrain the timing of fault slip on BMF are a series of monolithologic carbonate megabreccias. Stratigraphic relationships indicate that the megabreccias were deposited between 11.0 and 11.5 Ma. We interpret the megabreccias as subareal landslides or rock avalanche deposits from the oversteepened footwall, caused by BMF earthquakes between 11 and 12 Ma. An unresolved aspect of the landslide model is the nature of Black Marble, a block of highly deformed Cambrian Bonanza King limestone and dolomite just south of Bare Mountain. Some workers identify Black Marble as part of the landslide deposits while others interpret it as a rooted block of the footwall. In this poster, we summarize the geophysical data that support our tectonic model for rapid faulting on BMF between 11 and 12 Ma, followed by a dramatic decrease in the slip rate from 11 Ma to the present. In particular we present newly acquired gravity data from southern Crater Flat, including Black Marble, which further constrain the geometry of BMF and its relationship to Black Marble and the nearby megabreccias.

[This abstract is an independent product of the CNWRA and does not necessarily reflect the views or regulatory positions of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.]